Tuesday, December 19, 2006

One world, one problem

By Bill McKibben

Mainly, the battlefront has kept widening over the decades, as we come to understand just how many threats there are: that species are going extinct, that carcinogens are spreading through the air and water, that genetically modified crops might contaminate their natural cousins. By the early part of this decade, researchers estimated there were 30,000 local environmental groups in this country, saving and protecting and doing all kinds of noble work.

In the past two or three years, however, something new and different has begun to happen: A consensus is emerging that one fight, and one fight only, looms at the center of our environmental efforts. That's the battle against global warming, which has begun to serve as the organizing principle for green America.

Foundations are diverting money from other programs; the heads of the big Washington-based environmental groups have agreed that this will be their priority for the foreseeable future. Not because free-flowing rivers or threatened grizzlies or toxic waste have grown less important, but because people have begun to realize that we could win every other battle and it would be meaningless if we lost the fight against climate change.

This shift -- the steady morphing of the environmental movement into the climate movement -- stems in large part from the latest round of scientific reports. In the past two years, the top scientists at work on climate change have shifted from worried to very nearly panicked, because the data shows we have less time than we thought, and more danger. NASA's James Hansen, America's foremost climatologist, defied a White House gag order last year and said we had 10 years to reverse the flow of carbon into the atmosphere or else we would live on a ``totally different planet.'' In particular, Hansen had been studying the ever-more-likely collapse of the Greenland ice sheet, which holds enough water to raise the earth's seas 25 feet.

But you could reach the same conclusions by looking at the increase in drought, or the spread of desertification, or rising storm intensity, or the release of methane gas from warming Siberian bogs -- every system we study is showing deep stress from the 1 degree Fahrenheit increase in temperature we've already caused. No one wants to see what will happen if we raise the mercury another five degrees, which is the consensus forecast for this century unless we get to work very quickly.

And it's not just the scientists -- a team of British economists reported last month, after a year and a half of close study, that the potential economic cost of climate change exceeded World War I, World War II and the Great Depression combined.

read more

Pocket change to save the world



PG&E sells offsets for carbon-neutral living
David R. Baker, Chronicle Staff Writer
Tuesday, December 19, 2006

The fight against global warming has created its own odd market, one in which companies sell their ability to remove greenhouse gases from the air.

Some of these companies plant trees to absorb carbon dioxide. Others create systems to capture methane produced by dairy cows. Some build windmills to generate electricity that otherwise would come from power plants burning coal or natural gas.

Their buyers? Companies or individuals who want to offset the amount of carbon dioxide they pump into the atmosphere as part of their everyday lives.

While similar markets exist overseas, it's a relatively new phenomenon in the United States.

Here, the market still doesn't have many participants and is noticeably short on rules. As public concern over climate change rises, however, the market is expected to grow.

That market got one of its biggest boosts last week when Pacific Gas and Electric Co. jumped in.

The utility, California's largest, announced a program that will let its customers calculate and offset the amount of carbon dioxide their power supply produces. The average residential customer who volunteers for the program will spend an estimated $4.31 each month, with the exact figure based on how much electricity and natural gas the person uses. Businesses that buy power from PG&E also can participate.

Executives at San Francisco's PG&E expect about 4 percent of their customers to sign up in the next three years, generating about $20 million. That money will be spent restoring or conserving California forests.

Nothing compels people to join the program, which is scheduled to begin in spring. Like all companies participating in this new market, PG&E is betting on the altruism of its customers.

"All of us Californians will be getting something in return that's very tangible," said Wendy Pulling, PG&E's director of environmental policy. "The projects we'll be investing in will be here in California, and they'll be protecting and preserving our forests."

Americans have, sometimes, been willing to spend more to protect the environment. But it's a checkered history. For example, during California's disastrous experiment with electricity deregulation in the late 1990s, some companies pitched themselves as offering clean, renewable power. Most people ignored them, sticking with their traditional utilities.

Then again, Americans in general and Californians in particular have rushed to buy hybrid cars such as the Toyota Prius, even though they cost more.

"The average consumer wants to be part of the solution. They want it to be easy, and they want it to be clear," said Tom Arnold. His Menlo Park company, TerraPass, gives people a way to calculate how much carbon dioxide they pump into the environment. They can then pay money, through TerraPass, to fund projects that will offset those greenhouse gases.

In the two years since it formed, TerraPass has signed up 26,000 customers and funded 11 projects involving wind power, energy efficiency and the capture of methane from cows. The small company, privately held, has not yet turned a profit, although it hopes to do so in the first quarter of 2007.

"We like to say that, in theory, we're for-profit," Arnold said.

Other groups offering similar services are nonprofits. A recent study of the nascent market found about 30 businesses or nonprofit groups offering to make consumers "carbon neutral."

The study also found that the quality of those offerings varied widely. Some companies sell offsets that, in reality, may do little to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, said Adam Markham, whose environmental organization commissioned the study.

"There's no seal of approval. There are no agreed standards in this emerging market," said Markham, executive director of Clean Air-Cool Planet, a nonprofit organization that pushes for action on climate change. "You're going on faith with some of them. There's a little element of 'buyer beware.' "

Dirty doings

PG&E and other companies are letting Californians pay to offset the greenhouse gases they produce in their daily lives. For example, a ton of carbon dioxide is produced when you:

-- Fly 2,000 miles.
-- Drive 1,350 miles in a large SUV.
-- Drive 1,900 miles in a mid-size car.
-- Run an average U.S. household for 60 days.


Sources: Clean Air-Cool Planet, Trexler Climate + Energy Services Inc.
E-mail David R. Baker at dbaker@sfchronicle.com.

Thursday, December 14, 2006

The Power of Star Power

Leonardo DiCaprio's name seems to be popping up all over the climate change arena these days. Not only is he making politically charged movies about the diamond trade in Africa, the actor has been serving on the board of Directors of Global Green USA making his voice heard when it comes to climate change issues.

His website contains valuable information and links addressing a number of environmental concerns including fresh water, biodiversity, oceans and the Bush record.
Check it out at http://www.leonardodicaprio.org/

Most recently, he's posted a question on http://answers.yahoo.com/


What are some simple steps or creative ideas that people can take at home and work to combat global warming?

Global warming is not only one of the most threatening environmental problems, but one of the greatest challenges facing all of humanity. Danger signs are surfacing worldwide as temperatures increase (the last ten years have been the hottest years ever recorded causing glaciers and the polar ice caps to melt, coastal areas to flood and storms to become more severe). If left unchecked, global warming will continue to have a profound impact on our planet that will eventually cause catastrophic results. Fortunately, there are things each of us can do. Buildings -- including our homes -- are major contributors to greenhouse gases they’re responsible for up to 40% of all energy and resource use and approximately 1/3 of greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming.

So go, check out the answers and post your own!

Wednesday, December 13, 2006

A little more about AB 32

This is an article from a few weeks ago, but it provides some easy to understand explanations of the new California Global Warming Solutions Act:

State emission credit may be hot commodity

By Michael Gardner

November 20, 2006

SACRAMENTO – Like gold and pork bellies, California's carbon dioxide emissions credits may someday emerge as the big thing on commodity markets.

Brokers who specialize in the art of the deal are closely following developments here as California steers toward a controversial, yet common, market-based course to reduce pollution many scientists link to global warming.

Under the proposal, California would reward low-polluting companies with emissions credits that they can then sell on an open market to industries that cannot readily curb greenhouse gas discharges. Companies are already forming a line, said Josh Margolis, a manager with Cantor Fitzgerald Brokerage.

read more

Monday, December 11, 2006

Researcher says plankton vital to climate change

TIM JEANES: They may be only tiny, but the combined effects of plankton removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, while also helping create clouds, has a huge impact on world climate. For these and other reasons, Professor Gustaaf Hallegraeff believes plankton deserves much greater attention.

GUSTAAF HALLEGRAEFF: Been at it now for 30 years, and I've become more and more convinced that these organisms are at least as important, and probably even more important than the big plants and the big animals that we big humans on the land are so familiar with.

TIM JEANES: Professor Hallegraeff is the Professor of Aquatic Botany at the University of Tasmania, and the author of the new book Plankton - A Critical Creation. He says dramatic changes are happening in the world's oceans, particular in those off southern Australia.

GUSTAAF HALLEGRAEFF: These are the drivers of global climate in this time of considerable environmental change. We need to know who these organisms are, how they are going to respond, and if you ignore these organisms, we do so at our own peril.

read more

Thursday, December 7, 2006

Planktos Contributes 55 million trees



Planktos has pledged 55 million trees to the United Nations Environment Program's Billion Tree Campaign.

Under the Plant for the Planet: Billion Tree Campaign, people, communities, business and industry, civil society organizations and governments will be encouraged to enter tree planting pledges on this website with the objective of planting at least one billion trees worldwide during 2007.

Through its work with Klimafa (Climate Tree in Hungarian) and the Haida Climate Project, Planktos has pledged to not only plant, but ensure the protection and survival of the trees.

The 55 million trees planted by Planktos represents the lions share of all USA commitments to the program (57 million), seen at

http://www.unep.org/billiontreecampaign/search/search_process.asp

And this is nearly half of the entire worldwide commitment (114 million) so far pledged.

Wednesday, December 6, 2006

Global warming will stifle oceans: scientists

By Jeremy Lovell

LONDON (Reuters) - Global warming will stifle life-giving microscopic plants that live in the surface layer of the oceans, cutting marine food production and accelerating climate change, according to a study published on Wednesday.

Phytoplankton are not only the foundation of the marine food chain, but every day they take more than 100 million metric tons of carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, scientists from Oregon State University, NASA and four other institutions said.

But as global warming heats the surface layer of the ocean it becomes lighter and therefore separated from the cooler depths from which the phytoplankton get many of their nutrients.
This cuts their numbers, not only reducing the food in the oceans but slashing the amount of carbon dioxide they take from the air and therefore accelerating the climate warming process.

read more

Climate Change uniting faith groups

Recently, a number of articles have been spread across the newswire highlighting examples of faith groups working to reduce climate change - often uniting very different denominations.

This kind of interfaith unity in saving the planet has exciting potential to both create change and bring people together.

here are some examples:

England: Reducing Climate Change, One Church At a Time

December 5, 2006 Watford, England .... [Alan Hodges/BUC Staff/ANN Staff]

As the world faces the "inconvenient truth", as former United States Vice President Al Gore calls it of climate change, churches in Britain are looking at how they can help stop not just the planet's spiritual decline but also its environmental decline. Seventh-day Adventists joined other churches in a consultation on climate change at the London headquarters of the charity, Christian Aid, on Nov. 20. According to Christian Aid, "no other single issue presents such a clear and present danger to the future welfare of the world's poor." Read More

Clergy, laypeople seek action on global warming, climate change

By Catholic News ServiceWASHINGTON (CNS) --

Throughout the United States, clergy and laypeople concerned about global warming and ecological changes are seeking new approaches to slow, stop or reverse the changes.
Archbishop Harry J. Flynn of St. Paul-Minneapolis was one of three Minnesota religious leaders who met Nov. 20 with Sen. Norm Coleman, R-Minn., urging Coleman to help lead efforts to mitigate the threat of global warming.

"Global warming is a religious issue," said a Nov. 20 letter to Coleman signed by Archbishop Flynn and 29 other Minnesota religious leaders. "We need energy policies that guarantee global-warming emissions will decrease, that promote renewable energy and energy efficiency, and that tighten fuel economy standards." Read More

Faith communities unite on climate change

Representatives of organisations from 16 Australian faith communities will today launch a statement of common belief on climate change in what is described as a world first show of interfaith unity on the issue.

The document, "Common Belief: Australia's faith communities on climate change", published by the Climate Institute of Australia, is to be launched in Sydney today by Anglican bishop of Canberra and Goulburn, Bishop George Browning.

Joining Anglicans, the Salvation Army, Lutherans, Baptists, Catholics and the Uniting Church in arguing for immediate action on climate change are Hindus, Muslims, Buddhists, Sikhs and Jews.
Read More

Regulators push to cut carbon

By Janis Mara, BUSINESS WRITER
Article Last Updated:12/02/2006 02:55:06 AM PST


SAN FRANCISCO — Lending new meaning to the phrase "cutting carbs," California utility regulators and their counterparts in New Mexico, Oregon and Washington pledged Friday to coordinate efforts to limit greenhouse gas emissions.

The regulators in those four states will work together to address climate change, from promoting energy efficiency to encouraging the use of clean energy, according to a joint framework they signed Friday. The signing ceremony launched an energy efficiency workshop at the California Public Utilities Commission's headquarters in San Francisco.

With these other Western states on board, California's groundbreaking new law to limit greenhouse gas emissions, AB 32, has an even better chance of succeeding.

Also, SB 1368, signed into law by Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, prohibits utilities in the state from buying electricity from high-polluting power plants. And California state law requires that by 2010, its investor-owned utilities must get 20 percent of their electric energy from renewable energy sources such as hydro, wind, solar, biomass and geothermal energy.

The Joint Action Framework on Climate Change outlines a commitment to regional cooperation to address climate change.

It reflects shared principles to act on the development of low-carbon technologies and renewable energy resources, and promote energy efficiency, conservation and demand response programs.

The respective heads of the California Public Utilities Commission, the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission, the Oregon Public Utility Commission, and the New Mexico Regulation Commission signed the agreement.

"It makes sense to do all we can now to avoid the inevitable costs of carbon regulation," said Lee Beyer, chairman, of the Oregon Public Utility Commission. "We welcome the opportunity to work together to develop clean energy resources for the benefit of our ratepayers."

The accord may expand to include other Western states, the regulators said. The agreement is designed in part to stimulate a national policy on global warming. Meanwhile, the U.S. Supreme Court is hearing a Massachusetts case that could limit the ability of states, including California, to regulate greenhouse gas emissions.

"We're trying our best to work together in a unified program and hopefully the federal government will pay attention," said Michael Peevey, president of the California Public Utilities Commission.

Utilities in the four states are owned by companies including PG&E Corp., Edison International, Portland General Electric Co., PNM Resources Inc. and Puget Energy Inc.
Bloomberg News contributed to this report.

Even oil companies want us to sign onto Kyoto!

Shell CEO Targets Washington Over Kyoto
Chris Noon,
12.05.06,
1:00 PM ET


London - The U.S., the world's largest polluter, is seen as a rogue nation by some environmentalists. The country withdrew from the Kyoto agreement on global warming in 2001, citing economic concerns. However, it's not just dreadlocked students sporting Arnold "Action Hero" Schwarznegger badges who are criticizing Washington for dragging its heels over a commitment to fighting climate change.

Royal Dutch Shell's (nyse: RDSA - news - people ) chief executive Jeroen van der Veer, who was at the Arab Strategy Forum in Dubai, bristled when he was asked by an American attendee whether the company's business plans were being hurt by the international effort against global warming, and whether carbon dioxide emissions from burning oil-based fuels were considered the prime cause.

"You are from the United States. Why don't you join the Kyoto agreement?" Van der Veer shot back at his interrogator. "You see an initial framework there and you can build on that for our future." He claimed that U.S. backing for a global regulatory framework would create incentives for oil companies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

read more

Monday, December 4, 2006

I'm dreaming of a green Christmas

Just in time for the Planktos Xmas Store!

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New offerings can make this holiday eco-friendly

By Stephen G. Henderson
Special to The Sun
Originally published December 3, 2006

A tall, just-cut evergreen, its branches festooned with countless twinkling lights, and underneath are piles and piles of brightly wrapped presents. Could there be a more perfect image of the holiday season?

Well, yes. While over the next few weeks marketers and retailers will tempt us with ever greater numbers of things to buy, awareness is starting to dawn on the global perils of over-consumption. As a result, many say they are undergoing a consciousness-raising about Christmas (and Hanukkah and Kwanzaa) and are trying to find more Earth-friendly ways to celebrate the holidays.

read more -

http://www.baltimoresun.com/features/custom/modernlife/bal-ml.green03dec03,0,4584381.story

Friday, December 1, 2006

Air America

Interested in hearing a bit more about the work that Planktos is doing?
Follow the link below to hear an interview with Russ George on Eco Talk:

http://blogsofbainbridge.typepad.com.nyud.net:8090/ecotalkblog/files/Segment_3_Airdate_11-29-06.mp3

Planktos Launches Gift Purchases

I'm lucky in my family. Each year, we draw a name out of a hat and spend our time creating one special, meaningful gift for a member of the extended family. This is a great way to relieve some of the pressure, both financial and otherwise, of the holiday season. But other friends, co-workers and loved ones always end up on the list.

We don't need more stuff. There has been a running joke in my family that we should get rid of each others excess things each year instead of contributing to the clutter.

This year, I plan to help my family get rid of something much more important. I will be purchasing Planktos Ecosystem Restoration Credits - Carbon offsets that do more than help the air. By capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through open ocean ecosystem restoration, Planktos is able to provide a gift that is invaluable for the air and the oceans, as well as being incredibly affordable. (for more information, check out the FAQs about iron addition ocean restoration here)

For between $5-$50 you can give a gift that will help, rather than hinder the earth, this holiday season. Just visit www.planktos.com/store